Columba

Forest

Continuous stand of trees and includes both forested areas (generally with a closed canopy) and wooded areas.

Shrubland

Includes ecosystems dominated by shrubs and low woody vegetation, often interspersed with grasses or sparse trees.

Rocky areas

Defined by minimal soil, sparse vegetation, and extreme conditions.

Caves & subterranean habitats

Limited light, stable climates, and unique ecosystems, supporting specialized species adapted to dark, nutrient-scarce conditions.

Marine coastal

Coastal habitats above the high tide mark.

Artificial terrestrial

Human-made environments such as urban areas, agricultural lands, and transport corridors.