Asplenium

Forest

Continuous stand of trees and includes both forested areas (generally with a closed canopy) and wooded areas.

Wetlands (inland)

Characterized by waterlogged soils, seasonal or permanent water, and vegetation adapted to saturated conditions.

Rocky areas

Defined by minimal soil, sparse vegetation, and extreme conditions.

Caves & subterranean habitats

Limited light, stable climates, and unique ecosystems, supporting specialized species adapted to dark, nutrient-scarce conditions.

Marine coastal

Coastal habitats above the high tide mark.

Artificial terrestrial

Human-made environments such as urban areas, agricultural lands, and transport corridors.